Karajan, Herbert von
1908 - Herbert von Karajan, born 5th April in Salzburg. 1912 - Started taking piano lessons from Franz Ledwinka. 1916 - 1926 Studied at the Mozarteum Conservatory in Salzburg. 1926 - 1929 - Studied at the Vienna School of Music and Performing Arts and graduated as a conductor. 1928 - Conducted overture to Rossini's William Tell in Vienna. 1935 - Appointed general music director of Aachen Stadttheater. 1937 - Conducted at the Vienna State Opera for the first time. 1938 - Married Elmy Holgerloef, leading operetta singer at the Aachen opera house. 1939 - Appointed conductor at the Berlin State Opera. 1942 - Married Anita Gütermann. 1946 - First post-war concert with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in Vienna. 1947 - First collaboration with the Singverein der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, Vienna. 1948 - 1960 - Close collaboration with Philharmonia Orchestra in London. 1948 - Artistic Director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, Vienna. 1948 - 1949 - Participated in Salzburg Festivals. 1951 - 1952 Conducted at the Bayreuth Festival. 1955 - Appointed principal conductor for life of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. 1957 - 1964 Artistic Director of the Vienna State Opera. 1957 - 1960 Artistic Director of the Salzburg Festival. 1958 - Married Eliette Mouret. 1963 - Opening concert for the Philharmonie Concert Hall in Berlin (Beethoven's Ninth Symphony). 1969 - Establishment of the Research Institute of the Herbert von Karajan Foundation for Experimental Psychology in Music. 1978 - Honorary Doctorate (Ph.D) from Salzburg University. - Received Honorary Doctorate (D.Mus) from Oxford University. 1982 - Eliette Von Karajan's début as a painter, exhibiting her pictures on the record sleeves for the "Karajan-Edition" in the new "Galleria" series. 1983 - The Royal Philharmonic Society, London, honours Herbert von Karajan with its Gold Medal. 1985 - Conducted Mozart's Coronation Mass. First time that an orchestra was allowed in the Holy City to participate during a Mass. - Received the Honorary Ring of the Salzburg Festival 1989 - In February, last appearance in the USA with the Vienna Philharmonic. - Died on the 16th of July.
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