logo
Welcome, guest! ~ Login ~ Register 

Quick Search:

S9.com / Biographies /

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan(Mondrian, Piet)

Portrait
Born: 1872 AD
Died: 1944 AD, at 71 years of age.

Nationality: Dutch
Categories: Artists, Educators, Painters, Teacher

Edit


1872 - Pieter Cornelis (Piet) Mondriaan, born on the 7th of March at Amersfoort and trained at the Amsterdam Academy. He first followed the naturalism of the Haguc school but awareness of new tendencies and also an interest in Theosophy led him to become more selective from among the form's before him and the colors on his palette.

1908 - He was using the bright colors of fauvism, though in a flat and controlled manner, for paintings of isolated motifs' church tower, windmill, tree.

1910 - 1911 - His Evolution triptych is a triple image of a woman's spiritual development, close in pose and style to his Red Windmill Simplification led him to Cubism. The two versions of Still Life with a Ginger Pot are Cezannist and Cubist, but his Cubism is to do with structure, not with ambiguities of representation.

1912 - He moved to Paris, where he dropped one of the 'a's from his original name, Mondriaan. In his new paintings, Cubism becomes a means of structuring and of recording degrees of visibility in observing buildings and trees.

1914 - His work appear abstract though still derived from seen motifs. That summer he visited Holland and was kept there by the outbreak of war. While it ran its course, he sought further clarification. The Tier and Ocean' series of  short vertical and horizontal black lines on white grounds, conveys UK scene by minimal means that still suggest observation.

1915 - He had met Van Doesburg.

1916 - He met Van der Leck and began to write the essays that were published in De Stijl, and brought together in Paris as neo-plasticism.

1919 -  He had returned to Paris.

1921 - He attained his pictorial languuage asymmetrical arrangements of rectangles of primary color held by a structure of black bands on a white ground, using rectangular or square canvases mounted so as to project rather than be contained in a frame. Some of these are diamond-shaped again, and he wanted them hung higher than normal, according them a quasi-religious status. That cannot describe the visual force of all these icon-like paintings, the patiently worked density of his paint surface, the attention given to the location and varying breadth of the bands, also to hues and intensities of his primaries and whites, the amazing range of expression they carry.

1922 - A 50th birthday exhibition in Amsterdam had little succees; a De Stijl exhibition shown in Paris brought art-world notice but little money.

1925 - He withdrew from De Stijl because of Van Doesburg's call for the use of diagonal structures. Mondrian held to the vertical/horizontal but again demonstrated the use of the diamond format.

1942 - 1943 - Popular music and city sensations contributed to this new dynamism, sensed as exaltation in Broadway Boogie-Woogie and in the unfinished diamond-format Victory Boogie-Woogie.

1944 - Died on the 1st of February due to Pneumonia in New York City.





Edit

Page last updated: 11:25am, 26th Mar '07

Related Books

Mondrian
by John Milner (Paperback - Apr 1, 1995)

Masters of Art: Mondrian (Masters of Art Series)
by Hans L.C. Jaffe (Hardcover - Mar 15, 1986)

In stock soon. Order now to get in line. First come, first served.
Mondrian: Flowers
by David Shapiro (Hardcover - Mar 17, 1991)

Painters in the Theater of the European Avant-garde
by Linn Garafola and Eric Michaud and Marga Paz and Giorgio De Chirico and Andre Derain and Juan Gris and Fernand Leger and Kasimir Malevich and Joan Miro and Wassily Kandinsky and El Lissitzky and Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso and Alexander Rodchenko and Francis Picabia and George Grosz and Piet Mondrian (Hardcover - Aug 15, 2001)
The early decades of the 20th century saw unprecedented cooperation between the performing and visual arts. Painters and other visual artists working in a variety of avant-garde styles, such as...
Mondrian: The Transatlantic Paintings
by Harry Cooper and Ron Spronk (Hardcover - May 1, 2001)
Just before World War II, Piet Mondrian fled from Paris to London and later to New York, where he lived until his death in 1944. Upon his arrival in Manhattan, the artist began reworking seventeen...

Usually ships in 24 hours
Piet Mondrian: Color, Structure And Symbolism
by Hans Locher and Piet Mondrian (Hardcover - Oct 2, 1994)
Artwork by Piet Mondrian. Text by Hans Locher...
In stock soon. Order now to get in line. First come, first served.

More Books

Related DVDs

Piet Mondrian (Artists of the 20th Century)
(DVD)
The definitive biography of artist Piet Mondrian accompanied by spectacular images of his greatest work...

Usually ships in 24 hours
Charlie Rose
(DVD)
First, an interview with the man Times film critics describe as "the resident madman of the movies." Terry Gilliam has been behind such films as Monty Python's Flying Circus, Time Bandits and Brazil...
Usually ships in 24 hours

More DVDs