logo
Welcome, guest! ~ Login ~ Register 

Quick Search:

S9.com / Biographies /

Khajé Shams-ed-Din Mohammad(Hafez; Hafiz; Chagarlab;)

Portrait
Born: 1321 AD
Died: 1390 AD, at 69 years of age.

Nationality: Persian
Categories: Poets

Edit


1321 - Born on Shiraz, Fars, Iran. Shams-ud-din Mahommed Hafez, better known by his takhallus (nom de plume) of Hafiz, was one of the most celebrated writers of Persian lyrical poetry.

1341 - In pursuit of reaching his beloved, Hafiz kept a forty day and night vigil at the tomb of Baba Kuhi. After successfully attaining this, he met Attar and became his disciple.

1353 - Became a poet of the court of Abu Ishak. Gained much fame and influence in Shiraz. This was the phase of "Spiritual Romanticism" in his poetry.

         - Mubariz Muzaffar captured Shiraz, and among his various deeds, he ousted Hafiz from his position of teacher of Koranic studies at the college. At this time he wrote protest poems.

1359 - Shah Shuja took his tyrant father as prisoner, and re-instated Hafiz as a teacher at the college. He began his phase of subtle spirituality in his poetry.

1369 - Hafiz fled Shiraz for his safety, and went into self-imposed exile in Isfahan. His poems mainly talk of his longing for Shiraz, for Shakh-e Nabat, and for his spiritual Master, Attar.

1373 - By invitation of Shah Shuja, he ended his exile and returned to Shiraz. He was re-instated to his post at the College.

1381 - Longing to be united with his Creator, he began a forty day and night vigil by sitting in a circle that he had drawn himself.

         - On the morn of the fortieth day of his vigil, which was also on the fortieth anniversary of meeting his Master Attar, he went to his Master, and upon drinking a cup of wine that Attar gave him, he attained Cosmic Consciousness or God-Realization.

1390 - Died on Shiraz, Fars, Iran at he age of 69 when he died, he composed more than half of his ghazals., and continued to teach his small circle of disciples. His poetry at this time, talk with the authority of a Master who is united with God.





Edit

Page last updated: 8:26pm, 18th Apr '07

Related Books

The Cairo Trilogy: Palace Walk, Palace of Desire, Sugar Street (Everyman's Library)
by Naguib Mahfouz (Hardcover - Oct 16, 2001)
(Book Jacket Status: Jacketed)Naguib Mahfouz’s magnificent epic trilogy of colonial Egypt appears here in one volume for the first time. The Nobel Prize—winning writer’s masterwork...

Usually ships in 24 hours
The Longman Anthology of World Literature, Volume A: The Ancient World
by David Damrosch and April Alliston and Marshall Brown and Page duBois and Sabry Hafez and Ursula K. Heise and Djelal Kadir and David L. Pike and Sheldon Pollock and Bruce Robbins and Haruo Shirane and Jane Tylus and Pauline Yu (Paperback - Feb 7, 2004)
The Longman Anthology of World Literature, Volume Aoffers a fresh presentation of the varieties of world literature from the ancient world.The editors of the anthology have sought to find economical...
Usually ships in 24 hours
The Poems of Hafez
by Hafiz and Reza Ordoubadian (Paperback - Oct 26, 2006)
Shamseddin Hafez, although born some six hundred years ago in southern Iran, is a contemporary and universal poet. Wherever Persian is known, he is easily recited by both King and common man. Even...

Usually ships in 24 hours
The Angels Knocking on the Tavern Door: Thirty Poems of Hafez
by Robert Bly and Leonard Lewisohn (Hardcover - Apr 1, 2008)
At last in English is a wide selection from the great Persian poet Hafez, so beloved in Iran that almost every family there keeps hisDivanclose at hand. When Robert Bly and Coleman Barks visited Iran...
Usually ships in 24 hours
Longman Anthology of World Literature, The, Compact Edition
by David Damrosch and April Alliston and Marshall Brown and Page duBois and Sabry Hafez and Ursula K. Heise and Djelal Kadir and David L. Pike and Sheldon Pollock and Bruce Robbins and Haruo Shirane and Jane Tylus and Pauline Yu (Paperback - Feb 8, 2007)
Usually ships in 24 hours
Suicide Bombers in Iraq: The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom
by Mohammed M. Hafez (Paperback - Jul 1, 2007)
"Brilliantly considered, crisply written, unsparing in its conclusions,Suicide Bombers in Iraqis an absolutely essential contribution to understanding the factions that are warring over the future of...

Usually ships in 24 hours

More Books