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Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

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Born: 1749 AD
Died: 1832 AD, at 82 years of age.

Nationality: German
Categories: Dramatist, Novelists, Painters, Poets, Writers

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1749 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, born on the 28th of August in Frankfurt, WC Germany. He was a German poet, dramatist, novelist, theorist, humanist, scientist, painter, and polymath.

1765 - 1768 - He studied law at Leipzig and Strasbourg, came under the influence of Herder, and became interested in alchemy, anatomy, and the antiquities.

1773 - He returned to Frankfurt as a newspaper critic, and captured the spirit of German nationalism with his drama, Götz von Berlichingen.

1774 - His novel Die Leiden des jungen Werther (The Sorrows of Young Werther), which reflected the romantic Sturm und Drang movement of his time.

1776 - He accepted a post in the court of the Duke of Weimar, where he studied a variety of scientific subjects. He wrote much lyric and ballad poetry at this time, inspired by his relationships with a series of women, culminating in a profound attachment to Charlotte von Stein.

1786 - 1790 - Visits to Italy contributed to a greater preoccupation with poetical form, seen in such plays as Iphigenie auf Tauris and Torquato Tasso.

1795 - He expressed in the poems Römische Elegien (Roman Elegies) his feelings for her future wife.

1796 - 1829 - He wrote the novel Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (Wilhelm Meister's Apprentice Years), continued as Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre (Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years), which became the model for the German Bildungsroman.

1806 - His love for classical Italy, coupled with his passion for Christiane Vulpius, whom he married.

1808 - 1832 - His masterpiece is his version of Faust, on which he worked for most of his life, published in two parts.

1832 - He devoted himself chiefly to literature and after a life of immense productivity, died while in Weimar, on the 22nd of March.






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Page last updated: 11:24am, 17th Apr '07

  • "A man who does not know foreign language is ignorant of his own."
  • "I call architecture frozen music."
  • "Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it."
  • "Treat a man as he is and he will remain as he is. Treat a man as he can and should be, and he will become as he can and should be."
  • "Treat people as if they were what they ought to be, and you help them to become what they are capable of being."
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Faust I&II (Goethe : The Collected Works, Vol 2)
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Paperback - Jul 5, 1994)
Goethe's most complex and profound work, Faust was the effort of the great poet's entire lifetime. Written over 60 years, it can be read as a document of Goethe's moral and artistic development....

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The Sorrows of Young Werther (Modern Library Classics)
by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (Paperback - Feb 8, 2005)
A major work of German romanticism in a translation that is acknowledged as the definitive English language version. The Vintage Classics edition also includes NOVELLA, Goethe's poetic vision of an...

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Goethe's Faust
by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (Paperback - Dec 4, 1962)
The best translation ofFaustavailable, this volume provides the original German text and its English counterpart on facing pages. Walter Kaufmann's translation conveys the poetic beauty and rhythm as...

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GOETHE'S THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE: An Outline of the Epistemology of His Worldview (Collected Works of Rudolf Steiner)
by Rudolf Steiner (Paperback - May 30, 2008)
As the editor of Goethe's scientific writings during the 1880s, Rudolf Steiner became immersed in a worldview that paralleled and amplified his own views in relation to epistemology, the interface...
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Selected Works (Everyman's Library)
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Faust: Part One (Oxford World's Classic)
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Paperback - Oct 22, 1998)
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